Search Icon
en

Co-funded by the European Union

Addressing gender based violence in workplaces in Zimbabwe

Location

Zimbabwe

Topic

Women's Economic Empowerment

Status

Ongoing

Year

2023

Context

Zimbabwe’s ‘Strategy for the Elimination of Sexual Harassment and Gender-based Violence in the Workplace in Zimbabwe, 2021-2025’ notes that “GBV and sexual harassment is a widespread cancerous scourge at the workplace in Zimbabwe.” This is in spite of multiple international treaties and commitments that obligate member states to prevent workplace gender-based violence and harassment (GBVH). Zimbabwe recently committed to ratify the International Labour Organisation’s violence and harassment convention 190 which specifically concerns workplace-GBVH, and has also been a location for the ILO’s Spotlight Initiative and Model Workplace Programme which has made some inroads in addressing the issue.
 
Yet the challenge remains – affecting women’s economic empowerment, social cohesion, productivity etc. – and there remain gaps in understanding where the main hurdles lie and how they can be overcome. The Employers Confederation of Zimbabwe (EMCOZ) represents the interests of industry associations and large employers across the country and has a mandate to advocate for reforms that will improve business conditions as well as to provide necessary support and direction for its members. Recognising the importance of workplace-GBVH in affecting business performance, and shortcomings in legilsation, enforcement and organisational policies/practices that leave employees vulnerable to incidents, EMCOZ is working to address workplace-GBVH in Zimbabwe.

Objective

The ICR Facility has worked with EMCOZ to build the evidence base regarding workplace-GBVH and strengthen its position in advocating for change and support its members. The objectives of the work have been to:
 
  1. Undertake a review of relevant international and national policy and legisltation regarding workplace-GBVH.
  2. Undertake a gender audit of workplace-GBVH in Zimbabwe including a survey of employees and a survey of employers.
  3. Validate research findings with an appropriate mix of stakeholders and collaboratively identify actions for addressing issues.
  4. Design and provide a support session for EMCOZ staff and committees to make use of outputs and ensure progress in addressing workplace-GBVH.

Result

The policy and legislative review found some shortcomings. These are recognised and progressively being addressed (for example through the Labour Amendment Act) but the criminalisation of certain forms of gender-based harassment and discrimination could go further. Even where legal measures are in place, the enforcement of these is often weak.

Contact us